展览

该术语适用于由保罗·塞尚，保罗·高更，文森特·梵高和乔治·苏拉特领导的反对印象派的反应。大概可以追溯到上一次印象派展览的年份1886年到1905年，野兽派出现，迈出了走向立体主义的第一步。虽然它主要是法国运动，但在其他国家也有相关的发展，这些发展往往是在稍后发生的。后印象派可以广义地定义为拒绝印象派对光和色彩的自然主义描写的关注，而是强调抽象的品质或象征性内容。因此，它包括新印象派，象征主义，景泰蓝主义，综合主义以及某些印象派的后来作品。

Term applied to the reaction against impressionism led by Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Vincent van Gogh, and Georges Seurat. It can be roughly dated from 1886, the year of the last Impressionist exhibition, to c. 1905, when Fauvism appeared and the first moves towards Cubism were made. While it was predominantly a French movement, there were related developments in other countries, which often occurred somewhat later. Post-Impressionism can be loosely defined as a rejection of the Impressionists’ concern for the naturalistic depiction of light and colour in favour of an emphasis on abstract qualities or symbolic content. It therefore includes neo-impressionism, symbolism, Cloisonnism, synthetism, and the later work of some Impressionists. The term was coined in 1910 by the English critic and painter Roger Fry for an exhibition of late 19th-century French painting, drawing, and sculpture that he organized at the Grafton Galleries in London.

文森特·威廉·凡·高（Vincent Willem van Gogh）是荷兰后印象派画家，他是西方艺术史上最著名，最有影响力的人物之一。在不到十年的时间里，他创作了约2100幅艺术品，其中包括860幅油画，其中大部分是他生命的最后两年。它们包括风景，静物，肖像和自画像，并以大胆的色彩和戏剧性，冲动性和表现力的笔法为特征，为现代艺术的基础做出了贡献。在37岁的精神疾病和贫困之后，他自杀了。

Vincent Willem van Gogh was a Dutch Post-Impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. In just over a decade he created about 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of them in the last two years of his life. They include landscapes, still lifes, portraits and self-portraits, and are characterised by bold colours and dramatic, impulsive and expressive brushwork that contributed to the foundations of modern art. His suicide at 37 followed years of mental illness and poverty.

后印象派（Post-Impressionism）

文森特·梵高（Vincent van Gogh）